lxc-templates/templates/lxc-slackware.in

#!/bin/bash

#
# lxc: linux Container library

# Authors:
# Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>

# Template for slackware by Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>
# some parts are taken from the debian one (used as model)

# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA

# Detect use under userns (unsupported)
for arg in "$@"; do
    [ "$arg" = "--" ] && break
    if [ "$arg" = "--mapped-uid" -o "$arg" = "--mapped-gid" ]; then
        echo "This template can't be used for unprivileged containers." 1>&2
        echo "You may want to try the \"download\" template instead." 1>&2
        exit 1
    fi
done 

# Add some directories to PATH in case we create containers with sudo
export PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:$PATH

cache=${cache:-/var/cache/lxc/slackware}

# Use the primary Slackware site by default, but please consider changing
# this to a closer mirror site.
MIRROR=${MIRROR:-http://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware}

if [ -z "$arch" ]; then
case "$( uname -m )" in
    i?86) arch=i486 ;;
    arm*) arch=arm ;;
       *) arch=$( uname -m ) ;;
esac
fi

LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG="@LXCTEMPLATECONFIG@"

configure_slackware()
{
rootfs=$1
hostname=$2

echo "Configuring..." ; echo

# The next part contains excerpts taken from SeTconfig (written by
# Patrick Volkerding) from the slackware setup disk.
# But before pasting them just set a variable to use them as they are 
T_PX=$rootfs

( cd $T_PX ; chmod 755 ./ )
( cd $T_PX ; chmod 755 ./var )
if [ -d $T_PX/usr/src/linux ]; then
  chmod 755 $T_PX/usr/src/linux
fi
if [ ! -d $T_PX/proc ]; then
  mkdir $T_PX/proc
  chown root.root $T_PX/proc
fi
if [ ! -d $T_PX/sys ]; then
  mkdir $T_PX/sys
  chown root.root $T_PX/sys
fi
chmod 1777 $T_PX/tmp
if [ ! -d $T_PX/var/spool/mail ]; then
  mkdir -p $T_PX/var/spool/mail
  chmod 755 $T_PX/var/spool
  chown root.mail $T_PX/var/spool/mail
  chmod 1777 $T_PX/var/spool/mail
fi

echo "#!/bin/sh" > $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap
echo "# Load the keyboard map.  More maps are in /usr/share/kbd/keymaps." \
  >> $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap
echo "if [ -x /usr/bin/loadkeys ]; then" >> $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap
echo " /usr/bin/loadkeys us" >> $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap
echo "fi" >> $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap
chmod 755 $T_PX/etc/rc.d/rc.keymap

# Network configuration is left to the user, that have to edit
# /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1.conf and /etc/resolv.conf of the container
# just set the hostname
cat <<EOF > $rootfs/etc/HOSTNAME
$hostname.example.net
EOF
cp $rootfs/etc/HOSTNAME $rootfs/etc/hostname

# make needed devices, from Chris Willing's MAKEDEV.sh
# http://www.vislab.uq.edu.au/howto/lxc/MAKEDEV.sh
DEV=$rootfs/dev
mkdir -p ${DEV}
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/null c 1 3
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/zero c 1 5
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/random c 1 8
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/urandom c 1 9
mkdir -m 755 ${DEV}/pts
mkdir -m 1777 ${DEV}/shm
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty c 5 0
mknod -m 600 ${DEV}/console c 5 1
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty0 c 4 0
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty1 c 4 1
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty2 c 4 2
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty3 c 4 3
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty4 c 4 4
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/tty5 c 4 5
mknod -m 666 ${DEV}/full c 1 7
mknod -m 600 ${DEV}/initctl p
mknod -m 660 ${DEV}/loop0 b 7 0
mknod -m 660 ${DEV}/loop1 b 7 1
ln -s pts/ptmx ${DEV}/ptmx
ln -s /proc/self/fd ${DEV}/fd

echo "Adding an etc/fstab"
cat >$rootfs/etc/fstab <<EOF
none /run tmpfs defaults,mode=0755 0 0
EOF

# simplify rc.6 and rc.S, http://www.vislab.uq.edu.au/howto/lxc/create_container.html
# and some other small fixes for a clean boot
cat >$rootfs/tmp/rcs.patch <<'EOF'
--- ./etc/rc.orig/rc.6	2012-08-15 01:03:12.000000000 +0200
+++ ./etc/rc.d/rc.6	2013-02-17 10:26:30.888839354 +0100
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
 # Author:	Miquel van Smoorenburg <miquels@drinkel.nl.mugnet.org>
 # Modified by:  Patrick J. Volkerding, <volkerdi@slackware.com>
 #
+# minor tweaks for an lxc container
+# by Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>,
+# based also on Chris Willing's modifications
+# http://www.vislab.uq.edu.au/howto/lxc/rc.6
+# a check for a container variable is made to jump sections
+container="lxc"
 
 # Set the path.
 PATH=/sbin:/etc:/bin:/usr/bin
@@ -37,6 +43,9 @@
 		;;
 esac
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Save the system time to the hardware clock using hwclock --systohc.
 if [ -x /sbin/hwclock ]; then
   # Check for a broken motherboard RTC clock (where ioports for rtc are
@@ -53,6 +62,8 @@
   fi
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Run any local shutdown scripts:
 if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown ]; then
   /etc/rc.d/rc.local_shutdown stop
@@ -148,6 +159,9 @@
   sleep 2
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Shut down PCMCIA devices:
 if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia ]; then
   . /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia stop
@@ -155,11 +169,16 @@
   /bin/sleep 5
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Turn off process accounting:
 if [ -x /sbin/accton -a -r /var/log/pacct ]; then
   /sbin/accton off
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Terminate acpid before syslog:
 if [ -x /etc/rc.d/rc.acpid -a -r /var/run/acpid.pid ]; then # quit
   . /etc/rc.d/rc.acpid stop
@@ -170,6 +189,8 @@
   sh /etc/rc.d/rc.udev force-stop
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Kill all remaining processes.
 if [ ! "$1" = "fast" ]; then
   echo "Sending all processes the SIGTERM signal."
@@ -179,6 +200,9 @@
   /sbin/killall5 -9
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Try to turn off quota.
 if /bin/grep -q quota /etc/fstab ; then
   if [ -x /sbin/quotaoff ]; then
@@ -187,6 +211,8 @@
   fi
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Carry a random seed between reboots.
 echo "Saving random seed from /dev/urandom in /etc/random-seed."
 # Use the pool size from /proc, or 512 bytes:
@@ -205,6 +231,9 @@
   rm -f /var/lock/subsys/*
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Turn off swap:
 echo "Turning off swap."
 /sbin/swapoff -a
@@ -216,6 +245,8 @@
 echo "Remounting root filesystem read-only."
 /bin/mount -v -n -o remount,ro /
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # This never hurts:
 /bin/sync
 
@@ -240,12 +271,17 @@
   done
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Deactivate LVM volume groups:
 if [ -r /etc/lvmtab -o -d /etc/lvm/backup ]; then
   echo "Deactivating LVM volume groups:"
   /sbin/vgchange -an --ignorelockingfailure
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # This never hurts again (especially since root-on-LVM always fails
 # to deactivate the / logical volume...  but at least it was
 # remounted as read-only first)
@@ -258,6 +294,9 @@
 # This is to ensure all processes have completed on SMP machines:
 wait
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 if [ -x /sbin/genpowerd ]; then
   # See if this is a powerfail situation:
   if /bin/egrep -q "FAIL|SCRAM" /etc/upsstatus 2> /dev/null ; then
@@ -274,6 +313,13 @@
   fi
 fi
 
+else
+
+# confirm successful shutdown of the container
+echo ; echo "* container stopped. *" ; echo
+
+fi # end container check
+
 # Now halt (poweroff with APM or ACPI enabled kernels) or reboot.
 if [ "$command" = "reboot" ]; then
   echo "Rebooting."
--- ./etc/rc.orig/rc.S	2012-09-13 21:38:34.000000000 +0200
+++ ./etc/rc.d/rc.S	2013-02-17 09:39:41.579799641 +0100
@@ -4,9 +4,18 @@
 #
 # Mostly written by:  Patrick J. Volkerding, <volkerdi@slackware.com>
 #
+# minor tweaks for an lxc container
+# by Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>,
+# based also on Chris Willing's modifications
+# http://www.vislab.uq.edu.au/howto/lxc/rc.S
+# a check for a container variable is made to jump sections
+container="lxc"
 
 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Try to mount /proc:
 /sbin/mount -v proc /proc -n -t proc 2> /dev/null
 
@@ -254,10 +263,27 @@
   read junk;
 fi # Done checking root filesystem
 
+else
+  # We really don't want to start udev in the container
+  if [ -f /etc/rc.d/rc.udev ]; then
+    chmod -x /etc/rc.d/rc.udev
+  fi
+  # Alsa won't work
+  if [ -f /etc/rc.d/rc.alsa ]; then
+    chmod -x /etc/rc.d/rc.alsa
+  fi
+  # This too
+  if [ -f /etc/rc.d/rc.loop ]; then
+    chmod -x /etc/rc.d/rc.loop
+  fi
+fi # end container check
 
 # Any /etc/mtab that exists here is old, so we start with a new one:
 /bin/rm -f /etc/mtab{,~,.tmp} && /bin/touch /etc/mtab
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Add entry for / to /etc/mtab:
 /sbin/mount -f -w /
 
@@ -337,6 +363,8 @@
 # mounted read-write.
 /sbin/swapon -a 2> /dev/null
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Clean up some temporary files:
 rm -f /var/run/* /var/run/*/* /var/run/*/*/* /etc/nologin \
   /etc/dhcpc/*.pid /etc/forcefsck /etc/fastboot \
@@ -364,7 +392,7 @@
 # if the first line of that file begins with the word 'Linux'.
 # You are free to modify the rest of the file as you see fit.
 if [ -x /bin/sed ]; then
-  /bin/sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr)\./}" /etc/motd
+  /bin/sed -i "{1s/^Linux.*/$(/bin/uname -sr) lxc container\./}" /etc/motd
 fi
 
 # If there are SystemV init scripts for this runlevel, run them.
@@ -372,6 +400,9 @@
   . /etc/rc.d/rc.sysvinit
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Run serial port setup script:
 # CAREFUL!  This can make some systems hang if the rc.serial script isn't
 # set up correctly.  If this happens, you may have to edit the file from a
@@ -380,6 +411,8 @@
   sh /etc/rc.d/rc.serial start
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Carry an entropy pool between reboots to improve randomness.
 if [ -f /etc/random-seed ]; then
   echo "Using /etc/random-seed to initialize /dev/urandom."
--- ./etc/rc.orig/rc.M	2012-09-25 19:47:07.000000000 +0200
+++ ./etc/rc.d/rc.M	2013-02-17 09:39:41.579799641 +0100
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 # Author:	Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
 #		Heavily modified by Patrick Volkerding <volkerdi@slackware.com>
 #
+# minor tweaks for an lxc container
+# by Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>:
+# a check for a container variable is made to jump sections
+container="lxc"
 
 # Tell the viewers what's going to happen.
 echo "Going multiuser..."
@@ -20,6 +24,9 @@
   /sbin/ldconfig &
 fi
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Screen blanks after 15 minutes idle time, and powers down in one hour
 # if the kernel supports APM or ACPI power management:
 /bin/setterm -blank 15 -powersave powerdown -powerdown 60
@@ -33,6 +40,8 @@
   /bin/hostname darkstar
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Set the permissions on /var/log/dmesg according to whether the kernel
 # permits non-root users to access kernel dmesg information:
 if [ -r /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict ]; then
@@ -135,6 +144,9 @@
 chmod 755 / 2> /dev/null
 chmod 1777 /tmp /var/tmp
 
+# lxc container check
+if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
 # Start APM or ACPI daemon.
 # If APM is enabled in the kernel, start apmd:
 if [ -e /proc/apm ]; then
@@ -146,6 +158,8 @@
   . /etc/rc.d/rc.acpid start
 fi
 
+fi # end container check
+
 # Update any existing icon cache files:
 if find /usr/share/icons 2> /dev/null | grep -q icon-theme.cache ; then
   for theme_dir in /usr/share/icons/* ; do
--- ./etc/rc.orig/rc.inet1	2012-08-05 19:13:27.000000000 +0200
+++ ./etc/rc.d/rc.inet1	2013-02-17 09:39:41.579799641 +0100
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@
 # This script is used to bring up the various network interfaces.
 #
 # @(#)/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 10.2  Sun Jul 24 12:45:56 PDT 2005  (pjv)
+#
+# minor tweaks for an lxc container
+# by Matteo Bernardini <ponce@slackbuilds.org>:
+# a check for a container variable is made to jump sections
+container="lxc"
 
 ############################
 # READ NETWORK CONFIG FILE #
@@ -105,6 +110,10 @@
     [ "${IFNAME[$i]}" = "${1}" ] && break
     i=$(($i+1))
   done
+
+  # lxc container check
+  if [ ! $container = "lxc" ]; then
+
   # If the interface is a bridge, then create it first:
   [ -n "${BRNICS[$i]}" ] && br_open $i
   # If the interface isn't in the kernel yet (but there's an alias for it in
@@ -115,6 +124,9 @@
       /sbin/modprobe ${1}
     fi
   fi
+
+  fi # end container check
+
   if grep `echo ${1}: | cut -f 1 -d :`: /proc/net/dev 1> /dev/null ; then # interface exists
     if ! /sbin/ifconfig | grep -w "${1}" 1>/dev/null || \
       ! /sbin/ifconfig ${1} | grep -w inet 1> /dev/null ; then # interface not up or not configured
EOF
( cd $rootfs ; patch -p1 < tmp/rcs.patch ; rm tmp/rcs.patch )

# restart rc.inet1 to have routing for the loop device
echo "/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 restart" >> $rootfs/etc/rc.d/rc.local

# reduce the number of local consoles: two should be enough
sed -i '/^c3\|^c4\|^c5\|^c6/s/^/# /' $rootfs/etc/inittab

# better not use this in a container
sed -i 's/.*genpowerfail.*//' $rootfs/etc/inittab

# add a message to rc.local that confirms successful container startup
echo "echo ; echo \"* container $name started. *\" ; echo" >> $rootfs/etc/rc.d/rc.local

# borrow the time configuration from the local machine
cp -a /etc/localtime $rootfs/etc/localtime

return 0
}

copy_slackware()
{
rootfs=$1

# make a local copy of the installed filesystem
echo -n "Copying rootfs to $rootfs..."
mkdir -p $rootfs
cp -a $cache/rootfs-$release-$arch/* $rootfs/ || exit 1

# fix fstab with the actual path
sed -i "s|$cache/rootfs-$release-$arch|$rootfs|" $rootfs/etc/fstab

return 0
}

install_slackware()
{
rootfs=$1
mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/
(
flock -n -x 9
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Cache repository is busy."
	return 1
fi

if [ "$arch" == "x86_64" ]; then
        PKGMAIN=slackware64
elif [ "$arch" == "arm" ]; then
        PKGMAIN=slackwarearm
else
	PKGMAIN=slackware
fi

export CONF=$cache/slackpkg-conf
export ROOT=$cache/rootfs-$release-$arch

mkdir -p $cache/cache-$release-$arch $cache/rootfs-$release-$arch \
  $cache/slackpkg-$release-$arch $CONF/templates

echo "$MIRROR/$PKGMAIN-$release/" > $CONF/mirrors
touch $CONF/blacklist

cat <<EOF > $CONF/slackpkg.conf
# v2.8
ARCH=$arch
TEMP=$cache/cache-$release-$arch
WORKDIR=$cache/slackpkg-$release-$arch
DELALL=off
CHECKMD5=on
CHECKGPG=on
CHECKSIZE=off
PRIORITY=( patches %PKGMAIN extra pasture testing )
POSTINST=on
ONLY_NEW_DOTNEW=off
ONOFF=on
DOWNLOAD_ALL=on
DIALOG=off
BATCH=on
DEFAULT_ANSWER=y
USE_INCLUDES=on
SPINNING=off
EOF

# thanks to Vincent Batts for this list of packages
# (that I modified a little :P)
# http://connie.slackware.com/~vbatts/minimal/
cat <<EOF > $CONF/templates/minimal-lxc.template
aaa_base
aaa_elflibs
aaa_terminfo
bash
bin
bzip2
coreutils
dhcpcd
dialog
diffutils
e2fsprogs
elvis
etc
findutils
gawk
glibc-solibs
gnupg
grep
gzip
hostname
iputils
libpsl
libunistring
logrotate
mpfr
net-tools
network-scripts
ncurses
openssh
openssl-solibs
pcre2
pkgtools
procps-ng
sed
shadow
sharutils
slackpkg
sysklogd
sysvinit
sysvinit-functions
sysvinit-scripts
tar
udev
util-linux
wget
which
xz
EOF

TEMPLATE=${TEMPLATE:-minimal-lxc}
if [ ! "$TEMPLATE" = "minimal-lxc" ]; then
  if [ -f /etc/slackpkg/templates/$TEMPLATE.template ]; then
    cat /etc/slackpkg/templates/$TEMPLATE.template \
      > $CONF/templates/$TEMPLATE.template
  else
    TEMPLATE="minimal-lxc"
  fi
fi

# clean previous installs
rm -fR $ROOT/*

slackpkg -default_answer=n update 
slackpkg install-template $TEMPLATE

# add a slackpkg default mirror
echo "$MIRROR/$PKGMAIN-$release/" >> $ROOT/etc/slackpkg/mirrors

# blacklist the devs package (we have to use our premade devices).
# do the same with the kernel packages (we use the host's one),
# but leave available headers and sources
echo "devs" >> $ROOT/etc/slackpkg/blacklist
sed -i \
  -e "s|^#kernel-|kernel-|" \
  -e "s|^kernel-headers|#kernel-headers|" \
  -e "s|^kernel-source|#kernel-source|" \
  $ROOT/etc/slackpkg/blacklist

# force klog to use the system call interface to the kernel message
# buffers - needed for unprivileged containers
sed -i 's|3\ \-x|3 -x -s|' $ROOT/etc/rc.d/rc.syslog || true

return 0

) 9>/var/lock/subsys/lxc

return $?
}

copy_configuration()
{
path=$1
rootfs=$2
name=$3

cat <<EOF >> $path/config

lxc.uts.name = $name
lxc.arch = $arch

lxc.mount.fstab = $rootfs/etc/fstab

lxc.include = ${LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG}/slackware.common.conf
EOF

if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to add configuration."
	return 1
fi

return 0
}

clean()
{
if [ ! -e $cache ]; then
	exit 0
fi

# lock, so we won't purge while someone is creating a repository
(
flock -n -x 9
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
	echo "Cache repository is busy."
	exit 1
fi

echo -n "Purging the download cache..."
rm --preserve-root --one-file-system -rf $cache && echo "Done." || exit 1
exit 0

) 9>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
}

usage()
{
cat <<EOF
$1 -h|--help -p|--path=<path> --clean
EOF
return 0
}

options=$(getopt -o hp:n:a:r:c -l help,rootfs:,path:,name:,arch:,release:,clean --  "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	usage $(basename $0)
	exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"

while true
do
case "$1" in
        -h|--help)      usage $0 && exit 0;;
        -p|--path)      path=$2; shift 2;;
	--rootfs)       rootfs=$2; shift 2;;
	-a|--arch)      arch=$2; shift 2;; 
	-r|--release)   release=$2; shift 2;;
	-n|--name)      name=$2; shift 2;;
	-c|--clean)     clean=$2; shift 2;;
        --)             shift 1; break ;;
        *)              break ;;
esac
done

if [ ! -z "$clean" -a -z "$path" ]; then
	clean || exit 1
	exit 0
fi

type installpkg
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "'installpkg' command is missing."
	exit 1
fi

type slackpkg
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "'slackpkg' command is missing."
	exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$path" ]; then
	echo "'path' parameter is required."
	exit 1
fi

if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
	echo "This script should be run as 'root'."
	exit 1
fi

# If no release version was specified, use current
release=${release:-current}

if [ -z "$name" ]; then
	# no name given? set a default one
	name=slackwarecontainer
fi

# detect rootfs
config="$path/config"
if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then
	if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs.path' $config 2>/dev/null ; then
		rootfs=$(awk -F= '/^lxc.rootfs.path =/{ print $2 }' $config)
	else
		rootfs=$path/rootfs
	fi
fi

echo

set -e

install_slackware $rootfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to install slackware."
	exit 1
fi

echo

configure_slackware $cache/rootfs-$release-$arch $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to configure slackware for a container."
	exit 1
fi

echo

rootfs=$path/rootfs
copy_slackware $rootfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to copy rootfs."
	exit 1
fi

echo

copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
	echo "Failed to write configuration file."
	exit 1
fi

if [ ! -z $clean ]; then
	clean || exit 1
	exit 0
fi