mirror of
https://github.com/lxc/lxc-templates.git
synced 2024-12-22 06:20:13 +00:00
514 lines
14 KiB
Bash
514 lines
14 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# vim: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab
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# Exit on error and treat unset variables as an error.
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set -eu
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#
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# LXC template for Sabayon OS, based of Alpine script.
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#
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# Authors:
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# Geaaru <geaaru@gmail.com>
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# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#=========================== Constants ============================#
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# Make sure the usual locations are in PATH
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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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readonly LOCAL_STATE_DIR='@LOCALSTATEDIR@'
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readonly LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG='@LXCTEMPLATECONFIG@'
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# Temporary static MIRROR LIST. I will get list from online path on the near future.
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readonly MIRRORS_LIST="
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http://mirror.it.sabayon.org/
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http://dl.sabayon.org/
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ftp://ftp.klid.dk/sabayonlinux/
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http://ftp.fsn.hu/pub/linux/distributions/sabayon/
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http://ftp.cc.uoc.gr/mirrors/linux/SabayonLinux/
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http://ftp.rnl.ist.utl.pt/pub/sabayon/
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ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/sabayonlinux/
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http://mirror.internode.on.net/pub/sabayon/
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http://mirror.yandex.ru/sabayon/
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http://sabayon.c3sl.ufpr.br/
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http://mirror.clarkson.edu/sabayon/
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http://na.mirror.garr.it/mirrors/sabayonlinux/"
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#======================== Global variables ========================#
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# Clean variables and set defaults.
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arch="$(uname -m)"
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debug='no'
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flush_cache='no'
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mirror_url=
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name=
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path=
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release="DAILY"
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rootfs=
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unprivileged=false
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mapped_uid=
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mapped_gid=
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flush_owner=false
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#======================== Helper Functions ========================#
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usage() {
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cat <<-EOF
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Template specific options can be passed to lxc-create after a '--' like this:
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lxc-create --name=NAME [lxc-create-options] -- [template-options]
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Template options:
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-a ARCH, --arch=ARCH The container architecture (e.g. x86_64, armv7); defaults
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to the host arch.
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-d, --debug Run this script in a debug mode (set -x and wget w/o -q).
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-m URL --mirror=URL The Sabayon mirror to use; defaults to random mirror.
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-u, --unprivileged Tuning of rootfs for unprivileged containers.
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-r, --release Identify release to use. Default is DAILY.
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--mapped-gid Group Id to use on unprivileged container
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(based of value present on file /etc/subgid).
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--mapped-uid User Id to use on unprivileged container
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(based of value present on file /etc/subuid)
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--flush-owner Only for directly creation of unprivileged containers
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through lxc-create command. Execute fuidshift command.
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Require --mapped-gid,--mapped-uid and --unprivileged
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options.
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Environment variables:
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RELEASE Release version of Sabayon. Default is ${RELEASE}.
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EOF
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}
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random_mirror_url() {
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local url=""
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if [ $arch == 'amd64' ] ; then
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url=$(echo $MIRRORS_LIST | sed -e 's/ /\n/g' | sort -R --random-source=/dev/urandom | head -n 1)
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else
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if [ $arch == 'armv7l' ] ; then
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# Currently armv7l tarball is not on sabayon mirrored tree.
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url="https://dockerbuilder.sabayon.org/"
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fi
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fi
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[ -n "$url" ] && echo "$url"
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}
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die() {
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local retval=$1; shift
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echo -e "==> $@\n"
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exit $retval
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}
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einfo() {
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echo -e "==> $@\n"
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}
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fetch() {
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if [ "$debug" = 'yes' ]; then
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wget -T 10 -O - $@
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else
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wget -T 10 -O - -q $@
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fi
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}
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parse_arch() {
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case "$1" in
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x86_64 | amd64) echo 'amd64';;
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armv7 | armv7l) echo 'armv7l';;
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#arm*) echo 'armhf';;
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*) return 1;;
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esac
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}
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run_exclusively() {
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local lock_name="$1"
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local timeout=$2
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local method=$3
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shift 3
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mkdir -p "$LOCAL_STATE_DIR/lock/subsys"
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local retval
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{
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echo -n "Obtaining an exclusive lock..."
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if ! flock -x 9; then
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echo ' failed.'
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return 1
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fi
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echo ' done'
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${method} $@
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retval=$?
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} 9> "$LOCAL_STATE_DIR/lock/subsys/lxc-sabayon-$lock_name"
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return $retval
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}
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create_url () {
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local url=""
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# Example of amd64 tarball url
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# http://mirror.yandex.ru/sabayon/iso/daily/Sabayon_Linux_DAILY_amd64_tarball.tar.gz
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if [ $arch == 'amd64' ] ; then
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if [ $release = 'DAILY' ] ; then
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url="${MIRROR_URL}iso/daily/Sabayon_Linux_DAILY_amd64_tarball.tar.gz"
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else
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url="${MIRROR_URL}iso/monthly/Sabayon_Linux_${release}_amd64_tarball.tar.gz"
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fi
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else
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# https://dockerbuilder.sabayon.org/Sabayon_Linux_16_armv7l.tar.bz2
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if [ $arch == 'armv7l' ] ; then
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# Currently $arch tarball is not on sabayon mirrored tree.
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url="${MIRROR_URL}Sabayon_Linux_16_armv7l.tar.bz2"
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fi
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fi
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echo $url
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}
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#=========================== Configure ===========================#
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unprivileged_rootfs() {
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pushd ${rootfs}/etc/systemd/system
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# Disable systemd-journald-audit.socket because it seems that doesn't
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# start correctly on unprivileged container
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ln -s /dev/null systemd-journald-audit.socket
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# Disable systemd-remount-fs.service because on unprivileged container
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# systemd can't remount filesystem
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ln -s /dev/null systemd-remount-fs.service
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# Remove mount of FUSE Control File system
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ln -s /dev/null sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount
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# Change execution of service systemd-sysctl to avoid errors.
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mkdir systemd-sysctl.service.d
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cat <<EOF > systemd-sysctl.service.d/00gentoo.conf
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[Service]
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ExecStart=
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ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/etc/sysctl.d/
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EOF
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# Disable mount of hugepages
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ln -s /dev/null dev-hugepages.mount
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popd
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pushd ${rootfs}
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# Disable sabayon-anti-fork-bomb limits (already apply to lxc container manager)
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sed -i -e 's/^*/#*/g' ./etc/security/limits.d/00-sabayon-anti-fork-bomb.conf || return 1
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sed -i -e 's/^root/#root/g' ./etc/security/limits.d/00-sabayon-anti-fork-bomb.conf || return 1
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popd
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return 0
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}
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unprivileged_shift_owner () {
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# I use /usr/bin/fuidshift from LXD project.
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einfo "Executing: fuidshift ${rootfs} u:0:${mapped_uid}:65536 g:0:${mapped_gid}:65536 ..."
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fuidshift ${rootfs} u:0:${mapped_uid}:65536 g:0:${mapped_gid}:65536 ||
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die 1 "Error on change owners of ${rootfs} directory"
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einfo "Done."
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# Fix permission of container directory
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chmod a+rx ${path}
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return 0
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}
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systemd_container_tuning () {
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# To avoid error on start systemd-tmpfiles-setup service
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# it is needed clean journal directory
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rm -rf ${rootfs}/var/log/journal/
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# Remove LVM service. Normally not needed on container system.
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rm -rf ${rootfs}/etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/lvm2-lvmetad.service
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# Comment unneeded entry on /etc/fstab
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sed -e 's/\/dev/#\/dev/g' -i ${rootfs}/etc/fstab
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# Fix this stupid error until fix is available on sabayon image
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# /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/gentoo-local-generator: line 4: cd: /etc/local.d: No such file or directory
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mkdir -p ${rootfs}/etc/local.d/
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mkdir -p ${rootfs}/etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d/
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cat <<EOF > ${rootfs}/etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d/override.conf
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[Service]
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ExecStartPre=-/bin/ip -4 link set dev eth0 down
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EOF
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chmod 644 ${rootfs}/etc/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d/override.conf
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return 0
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}
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configure_container() {
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local config="$1"
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local hostname="$2"
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local arch="$3"
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local privileged_options=""
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local unprivileged_options=""
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if [[ $unprivileged && $unprivileged == true ]] ; then
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if [[ $flush_owner == true ]] ; then
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unprivileged_options="
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lxc.idmap = u 0 ${mapped_uid} 65536
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lxc.idmap = g 0 ${mapped_gid} 65536
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"
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fi
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unprivileged_options="
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$unprivileged_options
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# Force use of cgroup v1. Currently systemd doesn't support
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# correctly cgroup v2. See: https://github.com/lxc/lxc/issues/1669
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# about discussion of default-hierarchy option.
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lxc.init.cmd = /sbin/init systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller=yes
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# Include common configuration.
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lxc.include = $LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG/sabayon.userns.conf
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"
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else
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privileged_options="
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## Allow any mknod (but not reading/writing the node)
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = b *:* m
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c *:* m
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### /dev/pts/*
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
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### /dev/tty
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
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### /dev/console
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
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### /dev/ptmx
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
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### fuse
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lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:229 rwm
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"
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fi
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cat <<-EOF >> "$config"
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# Specify container architecture.
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lxc.arch = $arch
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# Set hostname.
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lxc.uts.name = $hostname
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# Include common configuration.
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lxc.include = $LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG/sabayon.common.conf
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$unprivileged_options
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$privileged_options
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EOF
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}
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#============================= Main ==============================#
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parse_cmdline() {
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# Parse command options.
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local short_options="a:dm:n:p:r:hu"
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local long_options="arch:,debug,mirror:,name:,path:,release:,rootfs:,mapped-uid:,mapped-gid:,flush-owner,help"
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options=$(getopt -u -q -a -o "$short_options" -l "$long_options" -- "$@")
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eval set -- "$options"
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# Process command options.
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while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
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case $1 in
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-a | --arch)
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arch=$2
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shift
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;;
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-d | --debug)
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debug='yes'
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;;
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-m | --mirror)
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mirror_url=$2
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shift
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;;
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-n | --name)
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name=$2
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shift
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;;
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-p | --path)
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path=$2
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shift
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;;
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-r | --release)
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release=$2
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shift
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;;
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--rootfs)
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rootfs=$2
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shift
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;;
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-u | --unprivileged)
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unprivileged=true
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;;
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-h | --help)
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usage
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exit 1
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;;
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--mapped-uid)
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mapped_uid=$2
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shift
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;;
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--mapped-gid)
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mapped_gid=$2
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shift
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;;
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--flush-owner)
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flush_owner=true
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;;
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--)
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break
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;;
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*)
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einfo "Unknown option: $1"
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usage
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exit 1
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;;
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esac
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shift
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done
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if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
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die 1 "This script must be run as 'root'"
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fi
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# Validate options.
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[ -n "$name" ] || die 1 'Missing required option --name'
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[ -n "$path" ] || die 1 'Missing required option --path'
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if [ -z "$rootfs" ] && [ -f "$path/config" ]; then
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rootfs="$(sed -nE 's/^lxc.rootfs\s*=\s*(.*)$/\1/p' "$path/config")"
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fi
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if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then
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rootfs="$path/rootfs"
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fi
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[ -z "$path" ] && die 1 "'path' parameter is required."
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arch=$(parse_arch "$arch") \
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|| die 1 "Unsupported architecture: $arch"
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[[ $unprivileged == true && $flush_owner == true &&-z "$mapped_uid" ]] && \
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die 1 'Missing required option --mapped-uid with --unprivileged option'
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[[ $unprivileged == true && $flush_owner == true && -z "$mapped_gid" ]] && \
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die 1 'Missing required option --mapped-gid with --unprivileged option'
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[[ $flush_owner == true && $unprivileged == false ]] && \
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die 1 'flush-owner require --unprivileged option'
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return 0
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}
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main () {
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local tarball=""
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# Set global variables.
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RELEASE="${RELEASE:-"DAILY"}"
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ARCH="${ARCH:-`uname -m`}"
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OS="${OS:-"sabayon"}"
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einfo "Processing command line arguments: $@"
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# Parse command line options
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parse_cmdline "$@"
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DEBUG="$debug"
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MIRROR_URL="${mirror_url:-$(random_mirror_url)}"
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einfo "Use arch = $arch, mirror_url = $MIRROR_URL, path = $path, name = $name, release = $release, unprivileged = $unprivileged, rootfs = $rootfs, mapped_uid = $mapped_uid, mapped_gid = $mapped_gid, flush_owner = $flush_owner"
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[ "$debug" = 'yes' ] && set -x
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# Download sabayon tarball
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tarball=$(create_url)
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einfo "Fetching tarball $tarball..."
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# TODO: use only a compression mode
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if [ $arch == 'amd64' ] ; then
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fetch "${tarball}" | tar -xpz -C "${rootfs}"
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else
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if [ $arch == 'armv7l' ] ; then
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fetch "${tarball}" | tar -xpj -C "${rootfs}"
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fi
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fi
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einfo "Tarball ${tarball} Extracted."
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systemd_container_tuning
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# Fix container for unprivileged mode.
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if [[ $unprivileged == true ]] ; then
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unprivileged_rootfs
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if [[ $flush_owner == true ]] ; then
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unprivileged_shift_owner
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fi
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fi
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return 0
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}
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einfo "Prepare creation of sabayon container with params: $@ ($#)"
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# Here we go!
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run_exclusively 'main' 10 main "$@"
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configure_container "$path/config" "$name" "$arch"
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einfo "Container's rootfs and config have been created"
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cat <<-EOF
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Edit the config file $path/config to check/enable networking setup.
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The installed system is preconfigured for a loopback and single network
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interface configured via DHCP.
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To start the container, run "lxc-start -n $name".
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The root password is not set; to enter the container run "lxc-attach -n $name".
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Note: From kenel >= 4.6 for use unprivileged containers it is needed this mount on host:
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mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
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mount -t cgroup -o none,name=systemd systemd /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd
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EOF
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